The scheme would be implemented between 2021-26 and encompasses five ongoing sub-schemes ACROSS, O-SMART, PACER, SAGE and REACHOUT.
Among the objectives of the scheme is the augmentation and sustenance of long-term observations of the atmosphere, ocean, geosphere, cryosphere and solid earth to record the vital signs of the Earth System and change, the press release said. The development of modelling systems for understanding and predicting the weather is also an objective, aimed at understanding the science behind climate change.
The scheme also seeks to promote exploration of polar and high seas regions of Earth towards the discovery of new phenomena and resources. Further, it also seeks to promote developing technology to explore harnessing oceanic resources for societal applications.
“Translation of knowledge and insights from Earth systems science into services for societal, environmental and economic benefit,” the press release says, is among the objectives of the study.
“The overarching scheme of PRITHVI will holistically address all the five components of earth system to improve the understating of the Earth System Sciences and to provide reliable services for the country. The overarching scheme of Prithvi Vigyan will enable development of integrated multi-disciplinary earth science research and innovative programs across different MoES institute,” the government said.