Two rival super PACs focused on November’s midterm House elections have raised a total of nearly $100 million from at least 59 of the country’s richest people. But the billionaire donors to the Republican PAC gave nearly four times more than the Democrats.
BY MATT DUROT
Voters go to the polls less than a month from now, but many of the nation’s billionaires have already made their midterm choices clear. At least 59 billionaires reported giving a total of nearly $100 million to a pair of super PACs dueling for control of the U.S. House of Representatives. These party-aligned groups have hoarded much of the cash so far, but if history is any indication, the floodgates are about to open.
The Republican Party has significant deep-pocketed help from at least 42 billionaires and their spouses, whose political donations will likely pay for a wave of ads leading up to the November 8 election. These billionaires and their spouses have funneled $79 million into the Congressional Leadership Fund, the GOP’s main super PAC dedicated to electing House Republicans, according to Federal Election Commission records. That’s nearly half of the $189 million the PAC has raised this election cycle as of its most recent filing of receipts through September 12. It’s also nearly 80% of the $98 million that the Democrats’ competing House Majority PAC has received from all sources as of its most recent filing of receipts through August 31. A spokesperson for the PAC told Forbes it raised $36 million in September, as first reported by the New York Times.
Hedge fund tycoon Ken Griffin led the way for the Republicans, giving the Congressional Leadership Fund $18.5 million. A spokesperson for Griffin told Forbes that “Ken wants to elevate talented candidates and broaden the tent of the Republican Party to make it more representative of our country. He supports leaders who will focus on education, job creation, public safety, and a strong national defense so that every individual has access to the American dream.”
HOUSE SUPER PAC’s BILLIONAIRE BACKERS
Three other billionaires donated $10 million apiece to the GOP super PAC: Insurer Patrick Ryan, private equity mogul Steven Schwarzman and casino heiress Miriam Adelson. Banking heir Timothy Mellon, whose family is worth an estimated $11.5 billion, also contributed $10 million (though because he’s not an individual billionaire, his donation is not included in Forbes’ totals.) Another four billionaires, including hedge fund investor Paul Singer, each gave $4 million or more.
The Democrats’ PAC–The House Majority PAC–had plenty of big backers as well, but the total amount they contributed was much less. Altogether 17 billionaires and their spouses (including Connie Ballmer, the wife of former Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer, who made a $1 million contribution; Steve did not contribute) gave $20 million. Just over a quarter of that total came from the richest American in crypto: 30-year-old Sam Bankman-Fried, founder of the FTX exchange and trading firm Alameda Research. He directed $6 million of his $39 million in total political donations this year to the House Majority PAC. That’s more than all but five of the Republican PAC’s billionaire donors contributed.
“In the end, I care about policy more than politics,” Bankman-Fried told Forbes via email last week. “My giving has been bipartisan, and my goal is to help support great policy makers.”
Bankman-Fried has supported Republicans as well during this cycle, primarily through his $2 million contribution to the blockchain and cryptocurrency-focused GMI super PAC, but the bulk of his giving, including $27 million to the Protect Our Future super PAC, has ultimately ended up in the hands of Democrats. According to Bankman-Fried, “much of this was for primaries, rather than D vs R general elections” ($33 million of his contributions were made during the first four months of 2022.)
So far, the Republican PAC has spent more of its money, spreading $109 million across House races as of its most recent filing of disbursements through October 7; $14 million has gone toward touting Republican candidates, while the rest has funded attacks on their opponents. The Democratic PAC, meanwhile, appears to be just getting started, having only spent $32 million on House races as of its most recent filing of disbursements through October 7. All but $2 million of that has gone to attack Republicans.
Despite having already spent sizable sums, both parties still have big stockpiles: $127 million for the Republicans as of their most recent cash filing through September 12 and $78 million for the Democrats as of August 31. (Updated filings are expected on October 15 for the Republicans and October 20 for the Democrats.) That money will likely flood the airwaves with ads in the next few weeks. Over the last two election cycles, the Republican PAC spent 60% of its expenditures in October (On Monday, the PAC announced its fall TV and streaming ad reservations now total more than $190 million.) The Democratic PAC shelled out even more, nearly 80% of its expenditures, in the final push.
🔴 REPUBLICAN DONORS
Here are the billionaires and their spouses identified by Forbes who contributed to the Republicans’ Congressional Leadership Fund from Jan. 1, 2021 through Sept. 12, 2022:
1. Ken Griffin
Net Worth: $29.8 billion
Source of Wealth: Hedge Funds
Residence: Miami, FL
Amount Donated: $18.5 million
2. Patrick Ryan
Net Worth: $8.5 billion
Source of Wealth: Insurance
Residence: Winnetka, IL
Amount Donated: $10 million
3. Steven Schwarzman
Net Worth: $29.1 billion
Source of Wealth: Investments
Residence: New York, NY
Amount Donated: $10 million
4. Miriam Adelson
Net Worth: $28.9 billion
Source of Wealth: Casinos
Residence: Las Vegas, NV
Amount Donated: $10 million
5. Charles Schwab
Net Worth: $11.2 billion
Source of Wealth: Discount Brokerage
Residence: Woodside, California
Amount Donated: $6.5 million (with wife Helen)
6. Jude Reyes
Net Worth: $7 billion
Source of Wealth: Food Distribution
Residence: Palm Beach, FL
Amount Donated: $4.2 million
7. Chris Reyes
Net Worth: $7 billion
Source of Wealth: Food Distribution
Residence: Hobe Sound, FL
Amount Donated: $4.2 million
8. Paul Singer
Net Worth: $5.5 billion
Source of Wealth: Hedge Funds
Residence: New York, NY
Amount Donated: $4 million
9. Warren Stephens
Net Worth: $3.2 billion
Source of Wealth: Investment Banking
Residence: Little Rock, AR
Amount Donated: $2.5 million
10. Bernard Marcus
Net Worth: $8.1 billion
Source of Wealth: Home Depot
Residence: Atlanta, GA
Amount Donated: $1.7 million (with wife Billi)
11. Paul Foster
Net Worth: $1.9 billion
Source of Wealth: Oil Refining
Residence: El Paso, TX
Amount Donated: $1 million
12. Elizabeth Uilhein
Net Worth: $3.4 billion
Source of Wealth: Packaging Materials
Residence: Lake Forest, IL
Amount Donated: $950,000
13. Thomas Tull
Net Worth: $2.8 billion
Source of Wealth: Movies, Investments
Residence: Pittsburgh, PA
Amount Donated: $850,000
14. Charles B. Johnson
Net Worth: $4.7 billion
Source of Wealth: Money Management
Residence: Palm Beach, FL
Amount Donated: $760,000
15. Trevor Rees-Jones
Net Worth: $4 billion
Source of Wealth: Oil & Gas
Residence: Dallas, TX
Amount Donated: $750,000 (with wife Jan)
16. Duke Reyes
Net Worth: $1.2 billion
Source of Wealth: Food Distribution
Residence: Palm Beach, FL
Amount Donated: $737,000
17. Ken Fisher
Net Worth: $1.2 billion
Source of Wealth: Money Management
Residence: Dallas, TX
Amount Donated: $718,000 (with wife Sherrilyn)
18. Robert Rowling
Net Worth: $4.4 billion
Source of Wealth: Hotels, Investments
Residence: Dallas, TX
Amount Donated: $500,000
19. Douglas Leone
Net Worth: $5.5 billion
Source of Wealth: Venture Capital
Residence: Atherton, CA
Amount Donated: $435,000 (with wife Patricia)
20. Daniel Loeb
Net Worth: $3.5 billion
Source of Wealth: Hedge Funds
Residence: New York, NY
Amount Donated: $250,000
21. Steve Wynn
Net Worth: $3.2 billion
Source of Wealth: Casinos, Hotels
Residence: Palm Beach, FL
Amount Donated: $205,000
22. Philip Anschutz
Net Worth: $10.9 billion
Source of Wealth: Investments
Residence: Denver, CO
Amount Donated: $125,000
23. Ronald Lauder
Net Worth: $4.5 billion
Source of Wealth: Estee Lauder
Residence: New York, NY
Amount Donated: $100,000
24. H. Ross Perot, Jr.
Net Worth: $3.8 billion
Source of Wealth: Real Estate
Residence: Dallas, TX
Amount Donated: $100,000
25. Sam Zell
Net Worth: $5.3 billion
Source of Wealth: Real Estate, Private Equity
Residence: Chicago, IL
Amount Donated: $55,000
26. Tom Siebel
Net Worth: $3.2 billion
Source of Wealth: Business Software
Residence: Woodside, CA
Amount Donated: $15,000 (with wife Stacey)
At least eight billionaires and their spouses donated $10,000:
John Catsimatidis | Net Worth: $4.1 billion | Source: Oil, Real Estate | Residence: New York, NY
Frank Fertitta, III. (and wife Jill) | $2.6 billion | Casinos, Mixed Martial Arts | Las Vegas
Lorenzo Fertitta (and wife Teresa) | $2.6 billion | Casinos, Mixed Martial Arts | Las Vegas
Donald Friese | $1.1 billion | Manufacturing | Los Angeles, CA
Christopher Goldsbury | $1.8 billion | Salsa | San Antonio, TX
Ken Langone | $5.8 billion | Investments | Sands Point, NY
Geoffrey Palmer | $2.6 billion | Real Estate | Beverly Hills, CA
Kenny Trout (and wife Lisa) | $1.5 billion | Telecom | Dallas, TX
At least eight billionaires and their spouses donated $5,000:
Julia Argyros (wife of George Argyros) | $2.1 billion | Real Estate, Investments | Newport Beach, CA
Jeffrey Hildebrand | $11.2 billion | Oil | Houston, TX
Ray Lee Hunt | $5.7 billion | Oil, Real Estate | Dallas, TX
Steven Klinsky | $2.9 billion | Investments | New York, NY
Palmer Luckey | $1.4 billion | Virtual Reality | Newport Beach, CA
Nelson Peltz | $1.4 billion | Investments | Bedford, NY
Stephen Ross | $11.6 billion | Real Estate | New York, NY
Kelcy Warren | $4.6 billion | Pipelines | Dallas, TX
🔵 DEMOCRAT DONORS
Here are the billionaires and their spouses identified by Forbes who donated to the Democrats’ House Majority PAC from Jan. 1, 2021 through Aug. 31, 2022:
1. Sam Bankman-Fried
Net Worth: $17 billion
Source of Wealth: Cryptocurrency Exchange
Residence: Nassau, Bahamas
Amount Donated: $6 million
2. Jim Simons
Net Worth: $28.1 billion
Source of Wealth: Hedge Funds
Residence: East Setauket, New York
Amount Donated: $2.5 million
3. George Marcus
Net Worth: $1.4 billion
Source of Wealth: Real Estate
Residence: Los Altos Hills, California
Amount Donated: $2 million
4. Reid Hoffman
Net Worth: $1.9 billion
Source of Wealth: LinkedIn
Residence: Palo Alto, CA
Amount Donated: $2 million
5. Reed Hastings
Net Worth: $2.7 billion
Source of Wealth: Netflix
Residence: Santa Cruz, CA
Amount Donated: $1.9 million (with wife Patty Quillin)
6. Jon Stryker
Net Worth: $3.7 billion
Source of Wealth: Medical Equipment
Residence: New York, NY
Amount Donated: $1.3 million
7. Connie Ballmer (wife of billionaire Steve Ballmer)
Net Worth: $80.8 billion
Source of Wealth: Microsoft
Residence: Hunts Point, Washington
Amount Donated: $1 million
8. Stephen Mandel, Jr.
Net Worth: $3.6 billion
Source of Wealth: Hedge Funds
Residence: Greenwich, CT
Amount Donated: $1 million
9. Amy Goldman Fowler
Net Worth: $2 billion
Source of Wealth: Real Estate
Residence: Rhinebeck, NY
Amount Donated: $500,000
10. Thomas Secunda
Net Worth: $3.9 billion
Source of Wealth: Bloomberg LP
Residence: Croton-on-Hudson, NY
Amount Donated: $500,000
11. Haim Saban
Net Worth: $2.9 billion
Source of Wealth: TV network, Investments
Residence: Beverly Hills, CA
Amount Donated: $500,000 (with wife Cheryl)
12. David Shaw
Net Worth: $7.9 billion
Source of Wealth: Hedge Funds
Residence: New York, NY
Amount Donated: $400,000
13. Edythe Broad
Net Worth: $6.9 billion
Source of Wealth: Homebuilding, Insurance
Residence: Los Angeles, CA
Amount Donated: $250,000
14. Chris Larsen
Net Worth: $3.2 billion
Source of Wealth: Cryptocurrency
Residence: San Francisco, CA
Amount Donated: $250,000
15. Henry Laufer
Net Worth: $2.6 billion
Source of Wealth: Hedge Funds
Residence: Lake Worth, FL
Amount Donated: $250,000
16. Robert Bass
Net Worth: $4.9 billion
Source of Wealth: Oil, Investments
Residence: Fort Worth, TX
Amount Donated: $100,000
17. Elaine Wynn
Net Worth: $1.7 billion
Source of Wealth: Casinos, Hotels
Residence: Las Vegas, NV
Amount Donated: $30,000
METHODOLOGY
Forbes reviewed committee records filed with the Federal Election Commission and counted contributions of $5,000 or more made by billionaires and their spouses.
Source: Federal Election Commission filings, Forbes research
Note: This article was updated on October 11, 2022 to note that two donations came from billionaires’ spouses; Connie Ballmer made a donation to the Democratic PAC, not her husband Steve Ballmer.