While the government’s proposal is welcome, its past actions – or rather, inactions – raise concerns about its intentions. In 2023, CM Pushkar Singh Dhami, under pressure from priests and tour operators, rescinded his decision to impose a daily limit on the number of pilgrims just a day before it was to be operationalised. How Dhami plans to resist such lobbying again remains to be seen. Last year, the state constituted a committee to determine the carrying capacity of tourist towns (Kedarnath is not one of them). This study needs to be done in a time-bound manner.
Uttarakhand, like many other states, depends on tourism, providing options from trekking to religious tourism. To make the best use of its natural wealth, it must embark on long-term planning, including building climate-resilient infra, tourist management that takes into account the state’s fragile ecology and employment needs, and provide high-end tourist needs, especially for HNIs. States such as Kerala and Rajasthan have cracked the code somewhat by focusing on quality rather than quantity. Uttarakhand and others must follow suit. States will benefit from this pivot, as will India.